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RTX 5090 vs H100 for AI Inference: When the Consumer Card Wins

H100 is the datacenter king. RTX 5090 is the consumer flagship. For pure inference, the price gap matters more than the capability gap.

H100 80 GB SXM is the king of the datacenter. RTX 5090 32 GB is the king of consumer Blackwell. For inference workloads, the choice is more nuanced than the spec sheet suggests.

TL;DR

H100 wins on raw FP16 throughput (~5×) and HBM bandwidth (~2×). For 7B-13B inference workloads, RTX 5090 is ~50% as fast at ~10% the cost — much better cost-per-token. H100 wins on training and 70B+ inference at scale.

Specs

SpecRTX 5090H100 80 GB SXM5
VRAM32 GB GDDR780 GB HBM3
Memory bandwidth1,792 GB/s3,350 GB/s
FP16 TFLOPS~210~989
FP8 TOPS~838~3,958
Monthly (rental)£399POA (~£3,000+)

Inference comparison

WorkloadRTX 5090H100Notes
Mistral 7B FP81,920 tok/s~3,500 tok/sH100 1.8× faster, 8× cost
Llama 3 70B FP8doesn't fit~600 tok/sH100 wins decisively
Cost per 1M tokens (7B)£0.12~£0.505090 4× cheaper

Verdict

For 7B-13B inference, RTX 5090 dominates on cost-per-token. For 70B+ or large-cluster training, H100 is the right card.

Bottom line

Match GPU to workload size. H100 is overkill for 8B chatbots. See RTX 5090 hosting.

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