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CDN Caching Strategy for AI

Where CDN caching helps for AI — and where it doesn't. The patterns that work for streaming and structured outputs.

Table of Contents

  1. When CDN helps
  2. Config
  3. Verdict

CDN caching is standard for static content; for dynamic AI responses, the picture is more nuanced. Streaming responses generally bypass CDN; cacheable responses (FAQ, static prompts) can benefit. Pick patterns thoughtfully.

TL;DR

CDN helps for: static AI content (pre-generated FAQs, model-card pages, public docs), public-facing low-cardinality completions, embedded content. CDN bypasses for: streaming responses, per-user personalised generations, anything authenticated. Cloudflare Workers AI offers edge inference for specific workloads.

When CDN helps

  • Static AI artefacts: pre-generated FAQ answers, model documentation, public marketing copy
  • Low-cardinality requests: limited variety of inputs → cacheable responses
  • Embedded content: public-facing AI-generated copy on landing pages
  • Edge inference: Cloudflare Workers AI for specific model variants

CDN doesn't help for:

  • Streaming responses (CDN proxies often buffer; defeats streaming)
  • Per-user personalised content
  • Authenticated API requests
  • High-cardinality input space (no cache hits)

Config

For cacheable AI content:

  • Set explicit Cache-Control headers on cacheable responses
  • TTL: short (~5-60 minutes) for content that may update; longer for truly static
  • Vary header: include user-affecting headers in cache key
  • Stale-while-revalidate: serve stale + refresh in background

For streaming bypass: explicit Cache-Control: no-store + appropriate proxy bypass at the CDN layer.

Verdict

For most production AI APIs, CDN doesn't help — bypass it for streaming responses. CDN does help for static AI artefacts and low-cardinality public content. Don't over-architect; standard web caching applies to AI in narrow cases.

Bottom line

CDN for static AI artefacts; bypass for streaming. See streaming.

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