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Backing Up LLM Model Weights Efficiently

Model weights are large, immutable, and often cached across servers. Here is a sensible backup strategy that avoids wasting NVMe or bandwidth.

LLM weights are big – 40 GB for Llama 3 70B INT4, 140+ GB at FP16. Naive backup burns NVMe space, copies the same weights across servers, and makes model rollout slow. On our dedicated GPU hosting a smarter pattern keeps things tidy.

Contents

Don’t Back Up Public Weights

Llama 3, Qwen, Mistral – these are available from Hugging Face and will be for the foreseeable future. Backing up a copy to your own infrastructure is redundant. A re-download over your datacenter bandwidth on a dead server is typically faster than restoring from your own remote backup.

Exception: if HF removes a model or you run in air-gapped mode. In that case, keep one canonical copy somewhere cheap.

Fine-Tunes

Your fine-tunes are precious – they are the actual IP. Back them up.

Strategy:

  • Tag each fine-tune with a version and training config
  • Upload to an S3-compatible store (R2, B2, Wasabi – all cheaper than AWS S3)
  • Keep the training data separately backed up
  • Store the training script in git alongside

Storage

At ~1 GB per LoRA adapter and ~15 GB per fully-tuned 7B model:

StorePrice/GB-monthEgress
AWS S3 Standard~$0.023$0.09/GB
Cloudflare R2~$0.015Free egress
Backblaze B2~$0.006$0.01/GB
Wasabi~$0.0069Free

Cloudflare R2 wins for most model-weight workflows – cheap storage, free egress means re-pulling weights to a server is free.

Multi-Server Caching

On multi-server deployments, cache weights on a fast shared NFS or local NVMe with a sync cron. First server to download fills the cache; subsequent servers pull locally. Saves bandwidth and startup time.

Sensible Model Storage

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