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Llama 3 70B INT4 VRAM Requirements: The Precise Math

Llama 3 70B at AWQ-INT4 — exactly how much VRAM, with KV cache by context length, and which GPU configurations fit.

Table of Contents

  1. The math
  2. Configurations
  3. Verdict

Llama 3 70B INT4 is the most-asked-about deployment. Here is the precise sizing.

TL;DR

Llama 3 70B AWQ-INT4 weights: ~40 GB. Plus 5-20 GB KV cache by context. Total: 45-60 GB for typical production. Fits: 2× RTX 5090 cluster (64 GB), single RTX 6000 Pro 96 GB. Does NOT fit a single 32 GB card.

The math

  • 70B params × 0.5 bytes (INT4) = 35 GB
  • + AWQ scales / zero points: ~5 GB → 40 GB total weights
  • + KV cache: depends on context
  • + 1-2 GB activations

Configurations

ConfigCombined VRAMFits Llama 3 70B INT4?
Single RTX 5090 32 GB32 GBNo (over by 8 GB)
Single RTX 6000 Pro 96 GB96 GBYes, 50 GB headroom
2× RTX 5090 (TP=2)64 GBYes, ~20 GB headroom
Single A100 80 GB80 GBYes
2× A100 40 GB (TP=2)80 GBYes

Verdict

For Llama 3 70B INT4 single-server: 2× RTX 5090 (cheapest, £399/mo) or single RTX 6000 Pro (simplest, £899/mo).

Bottom line

Single 32 GB card does not fit. See can RTX 5090 run Llama 3 70B INT4? for the full answer.

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