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pgvector Hosting

Self-Hosted PostgreSQL Vector Search on Dedicated UK GPU Servers

Run pgvector with private embedding models on bare metal GPU servers. Full root access, no per-query fees, unlimited vectors, predictable monthly pricing.

What is pgvector Hosting?

pgvector is the leading open source vector similarity search extension for PostgreSQL. It lets you store high-dimensional embeddings directly alongside your relational data and run fast nearest-neighbour queries using HNSW or IVFFlat indexing — all within a standard SQL interface.

Self-hosting pgvector on a dedicated GPU server means no managed service markup, no per-query billing, no data leaving your jurisdiction, and no resource contention with other tenants. You get full PostgreSQL access and a dedicated GPU for local embedding generation — meaning both the vector database and the models that generate your embeddings run on the same private machine.

For teams building RAG pipelines, semantic search, recommendation systems, or AI-powered applications — a dedicated GPU server gives you a complete, private vector infrastructure at a flat monthly rate with no per-query surprises.

11+
GPU Models Available
UK
Data Centre Location
99.9%
Uptime SLA
Any OS
Full Root Access
1 Gbps
Port Speed
£0
Per-Query Fees
NVMe
Fast Local Storage
SQL
Standard Interface

Used by AI teams, SaaS platforms, and research groups across the UK and Europe for private vector search infrastructure.

Supported Embedding Models

Any open source embedding model that runs via Sentence Transformers, Ollama, or Hugging Face Transformers can be deployed alongside pgvector on the same server.

nomic-embed-text-v1.5
Nomic AI
768-dimMatryoshka
all-MiniLM-L6-v2
Sentence Transformers
384-dimFast
BGE-M3
BAAI
1024-dimMultilingual
e5-large-v2
Microsoft
1024-dimHigh recall
gte-large
Alibaba DAMO
1024-dimMTEB top
mxbai-embed-large
Mixedbread AI
1024-dimStrong MTEB
snowflake-arctic-embed
Snowflake
1024-dimRetrieval
jina-embeddings-v3
Jina AI
1024-dimMultilingual
UAE-Large-V1
WhereIsAI
1024-dimUniversal
all-mpnet-base-v2
Sentence Transformers
768-dimGeneral
instructor-xl
HKUNLP
768-dimTask-aware
text-embedding-3-small
OpenAI (via local proxy)
1536-dimAPI compat.

Most open source embedding models supported by Sentence Transformers, Ollama, or Hugging Face Transformers can be deployed. Vector dimensions must match those used at index creation time in pgvector.

Best GPUs for pgvector Hosting

Recommended configurations based on dataset size, embedding throughput, and query concurrency requirements.

RTX 4060 Ti
16 GB VRAM
Best Value Starter

16GB comfortably runs a mid-size embedding model like nomic-embed-text or all-MiniLM alongside pgvector. Good for datasets up to ~20M vectors and most RAG pipeline workloads.

Up to 20M vectors RAG pipelines Semantic search
Configure RTX 4060 Ti →
RTX 3090
24 GB VRAM
Production Workhorse

The sweet spot for most production pgvector deployments. 24GB handles datasets up to 50M vectors while leaving headroom for co-hosting a reranker or small LLM for a full private RAG stack.

Up to 50M vectors Co-hosted LLM Multi-tenant
Configure RTX 3090 →
RTX 5090
32 GB VRAM
High Throughput Production

Blackwell 2.0 architecture delivers the best embedding generation throughput of any single-card option. Ideal for high-concurrency semantic search APIs and real-time recommendation systems.

Up to 100M vectors High concurrency Real-time recs
Configure RTX 5090 →
RTX 6000 PRO
96 GB VRAM
Enterprise & Billion-Scale

96GB of GDDR7 VRAM enables billion-scale vector datasets alongside large embedding models like BGE-M3 or jina-embeddings-v3 without memory pressure. The enterprise option.

1B+ vectors Large embed models Enterprise RAG
Configure RTX 6000 PRO →

Which GPU Do I Need for pgvector?

Answer three quick questions and we’ll recommend the right server for your vector search workload.

Question 1 of 3
How large is your vector dataset?
Question 2 of 3
Where will your embeddings be generated?
Question 3 of 3
What’s your primary priority?
Recommended for your workload
Configure this server →

pgvector Hosting Pricing

Flat monthly pricing — no per-query fees, no per-vector storage costs, no surprises.

RTX 3050 · 6GBStarter
ArchitectureAmpere
VRAM6 GB GDDR6
FP326.77 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 4.0 x8
~2M
vectors (768-dim)Dev / external embeddings
From £69.00/mo
Configure
RTX 4060 · 8GBPopular Pick
ArchitectureAda Lovelace
VRAM8 GB GDDR6
FP3215.11 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 4.0 x8
~5M
vectors (768-dim)Good dev & light production
From £79.00/mo
Configure
RTX 5060 · 8GBBudget
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0
VRAM8 GB GDDR7
FP3219.18 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x8
~5M
vectors (768-dim)GDDR7 embedding speed boost
From £89.00/mo
Configure
RX 9070 XT · 16GBAMD RDNA 4
ArchitectureRDNA 4.0
VRAM16 GB GDDR6
FP3248.66 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
~20M
vectors (768-dim)High FP32 for fast embedding gen
From £129.00/mo
Configure
Arc Pro B70 · 32GBNew
ArchitectureXe2
VRAM32 GB GDDR6
FP3222.9 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
~100M
vectors (768-dim)32GB for large indexes
From £179.00/mo
Configure
RTX 5080 · 16GBHigh Throughput
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0
VRAM16 GB GDDR7
FP3256.28 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
~20M
vectors (768-dim)Fastest embedding gen at 16GB
From £189.00/mo
Configure
Radeon AI Pro R9700 · 32GBAI Pro
ArchitectureRDNA 4
VRAM32 GB GDDR6
FP3247.84 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
~100M
vectors (768-dim)Fast embedding + large index
From £199.00/mo
Configure
Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 · 96GBNew
ArchitectureStrix Halo
Unified RAM96 GB LPDDR5X
FP3214.8 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 4.0
1B+
vectors (768-dim)96GB shared memory pool
From £209.00/mo
Configure
RTX 5090 · 32GBFor Production
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0
VRAM32 GB GDDR7
FP32104.8 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
~100M
vectors (768-dim)Highest embedding throughput
From £399.00/mo
Configure
RTX 6000 PRO · 96GBEnterprise
ArchitectureBlackwell 2.0
VRAM96 GB GDDR7
FP32126.0 TFLOPS
BusPCIe 5.0 x16
1B+
vectors (768-dim)Billion-scale vector datasets
From £899.00/mo
Configure

Vector capacity figures are indicative for 768-dim embeddings with default HNSW parameters. Actual capacity depends on dimensions, index type, ef_construction, and available system RAM. See all GPU plans →

Self-Hosted pgvector vs. Managed Vector Databases

Pinecone, Weaviate Cloud, and Qdrant Cloud charge per vector stored and per query. At production scale, self-hosting is dramatically cheaper — and your data never leaves your infrastructure.

Managed Vector Database

Pricing modelPer vector + per query
Cost at 10M vectors£70–£300+/month
Data locationThird-party servers
Relational queriesSeparate DB required
Embedding generationExternal API required
CustomisationProvider-limited

Self-Hosted pgvector on Dedicated GPU

Pricing modelFlat monthly rate
Cost at 10M vectorsSame flat rate
Data locationYour UK server
Relational queriesFull PostgreSQL
Embedding generationGPU-local, private
CustomisationFull root access

Data Privacy and pgvector

Managed route: Every document chunk you embed and every similarity query you run is processed on a third-party platform. For GDPR compliance, regulated industries, or proprietary data, this creates a real data governance risk — especially since embeddings can often be partially reversed to recover source text.
Self-hosted route: Both the embedding model and the pgvector database run on your own private GPU server in a UK data centre. Documents, embeddings, and queries never leave your infrastructure. Full PostgreSQL means you can JOIN vectors against relational tables in a single query with no external round-trips.

pgvector Hosting Use Cases

From RAG pipelines to semantic search APIs — dedicated GPU servers power every vector database workload.

RAG Pipelines

Combine pgvector with a self-hosted LLM via Ollama or vLLM for fully private retrieval-augmented generation. All data stays on your server. See our RAG hosting guide.

Semantic Search

Replace keyword search with embedding-based similarity search across documents, products, or knowledge bases. pgvector HNSW indexes return approximate nearest-neighbour results in milliseconds at millions of vectors.

Recommendation Systems

Store item and user embeddings in pgvector and serve personalised recommendations with a single SQL query. GPU-accelerated embedding generation keeps recommendation vectors fresh without batch delays.

AI Chatbot Memory

Give AI assistants long-term memory by storing conversation embeddings in pgvector and retrieving relevant context at inference time. Pairs naturally with LangChain and LlamaIndex.

Anomaly & Fraud Detection

Embed transactional or behavioural data and flag outliers using cosine distance queries. Run everything on-premise without sending sensitive financial or user data to external services.

Multimodal Search

Store image, audio, or video embeddings alongside text vectors in the same PostgreSQL database. GPU acceleration is essential for fast embedding generation across large media libraries.

pgvector-Compatible Tools & Frameworks

Works with the full Python and AI ecosystem — no vendor lock-in.

Deploy pgvector in 4 Steps

From server order to running vector similarity queries in under an hour.

01

Choose Your GPU & Configure

Pick a GPU sized to your dataset and embedding model. Select Ubuntu 22.04 or 24.04 — best ecosystem support for PostgreSQL, CUDA, and Python AI tooling.

02

Install PostgreSQL & pgvector

Run apt install postgresql-16 postgresql-16-pgvector, then enable the extension in your database with CREATE EXTENSION vector;. That's it.

03

Install Your Embedding Model

Pull a local model via Ollama (ollama pull nomic-embed-text) or install sentence-transformers via pip for GPU-accelerated batch embedding generation.

04

Index & Start Querying

Create a vector column, build an HNSW index with CREATE INDEX USING hnsw, and run similarity searches with the <=> operator. Connect LangChain, LlamaIndex, or any pgvector client and go live.

pgvector Hosting — Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about self-hosting pgvector on a dedicated GPU server.

pgvector is an open source PostgreSQL extension that adds a vector data type and similarity search operators, letting you store and query embeddings alongside relational data. PostgreSQL itself runs on CPU — a GPU is not strictly required for pgvector queries. However, a GPU is strongly recommended because it dramatically accelerates the embedding generation step: creating embeddings for documents, queries, and batch ingestion is typically the main bottleneck in vector search pipelines, and a GPU can process embeddings 10–50× faster than CPU using models like all-MiniLM, nomic-embed-text, or e5-large.
pgvector's main advantage is that it lives inside PostgreSQL — you can JOIN vectors against relational tables, use transactions, and manage everything with standard SQL. Pinecone and Weaviate are purpose-built for vector search and may offer higher out-of-the-box throughput at extreme scale, but they charge per vector stored and per query, require your data to leave your infrastructure, and need a separate database for relational data. For most RAG, semantic search, and recommendation workloads, pgvector on a dedicated server is simpler to operate, cheaper at production scale, and keeps all data private.
HNSW is the better choice for most workloads. It supports very fast approximate nearest-neighbour queries (sub-millisecond at millions of vectors) with no training step and good recall out of the box. The trade-off is higher memory usage and slower index build time. IVFFlat is better when memory is very constrained or when you need faster index builds — it partitions vectors into clusters and searches a subset, which is faster to build but generally lower recall than HNSW. For production semantic search and RAG, HNSW with a sensible ef_construction value is the recommended default.
Yes — this is the recommended setup. PostgreSQL with pgvector runs on CPU and RAM, leaving the GPU available for embedding generation and inference. On a 24GB server like the RTX 3090, you can comfortably run a full pgvector database alongside a mid-size embedding model like nomic-embed-text or all-MiniLM. On 32GB+ configurations, you can also co-host a small LLM for a complete private RAG stack — vector database, embedding model, and LLM all on one machine.
Both frameworks have native pgvector integrations. In LangChain use PGVector from langchain_postgres — pass your connection string and an embedding function pointed at your local Ollama or vLLM endpoint. In LlamaIndex use PGVectorStore from llama_index.vector_stores.postgres. Both support similarity search, metadata filtering, and MMR retrieval. See our RAG hosting guide for a full setup walkthrough.
Any model that outputs fixed-size float vectors works with pgvector — you just need the vector dimensions to match those used at index creation time. Popular open source choices include nomic-embed-text-v1.5 (768-dim, strong quality), all-MiniLM-L6-v2 (384-dim, very fast), BGE-M3 (multilingual, dense+sparse), and e5-large-v2 (1024-dim, high recall). You can run these via Hugging Face Sentence Transformers or pull them as Ollama models to keep all data on your server.
All GigaGPU servers are located in the UK. For teams handling personal data under UK GDPR or EU GDPR, hosting your vector database in the UK means embeddings, source documents, and query data never leave the jurisdiction — a significant advantage over managed vector database services that process data on US infrastructure.
We recommend PostgreSQL 16 with pgvector 0.7 or later. pgvector 0.7 introduced HNSW indexing (a major upgrade over IVFFlat-only in earlier versions) and improved performance for high-dimension vectors. Install via apt install postgresql-16-pgvector on Ubuntu. pgvector is actively maintained — check the pgvector GitHub for the latest release before upgrading production indexes.

Available on all servers

  • 1Gbps Port
  • NVMe Storage
  • 128GB DDR4/DDR5
  • Any OS
  • 99.9% Uptime
  • Root/Admin Access

Our dedicated GPU servers provide full hardware resources with no shared neighbours — perfect for pgvector deployments that require consistent query latency and predictable embedding throughput. Run PostgreSQL, your embedding model, and any downstream AI tooling on the same private machine, with no per-query costs and no data leaving your control.

Get in Touch

Have questions about which GPU is right for your vector database workload? Our team can help you choose the right configuration for your dataset size, embedding model, and query throughput requirements.

Contact Sales →

Or browse the knowledgebase for pgvector setup guides and tutorials.

Start Hosting pgvector Today

Flat monthly pricing. Full GPU resources. UK data centre. Deploy PostgreSQL with pgvector and a local embedding model in under an hour.

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