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Qwen 2.5 Performance Report: April 2026

Detailed performance report for Qwen 2.5 72B on dedicated GPU hardware. Covers throughput, quality benchmarks, multilingual capabilities, and deployment recommendations as of April 2026.

Qwen 2.5 in April 2026

Qwen 2.5 72B from Alibaba Cloud has emerged as one of the most versatile open-source LLMs in April 2026. Under an Apache 2.0 license with unrestricted commercial use, it delivers strong performance across English, Chinese, and dozens of other languages. Its function-calling capabilities make it particularly well-suited for AI agent deployments. This report captures performance data from GigaGPU dedicated servers.

Throughput Benchmarks by GPU

Qwen 2.5 72B via vLLM at 10 concurrent users:

GPU Configuration Precision Total tok/s First Token VRAM Used
1x RTX 5090 Q4 (AWQ) 58 150 ms 22 GB
1x RTX 5090 Q4 (AWQ) 82 115 ms 22 GB
2x RTX 5090 FP16 78 125 ms 44 GB
1x RTX 6000 Pro 96 GB FP16 90 110 ms 66 GB
1x RTX 3090 Q4 (AWQ) 32 215 ms 22 GB

Qwen 2.5 72B performs comparably to LLaMA 3.1 70B on the same hardware, with slightly lower throughput due to architectural differences. The performance gap is small enough that model quality and feature capabilities should drive the selection. Check the tokens per second benchmark for additional configurations.

Quality Benchmark Scores

Benchmark Qwen 2.5 72B LLaMA 3.1 70B Mistral Large 2
MMLU 85.8 82.0 84.2
HumanEval 79.4 72.5 76.1
GSM8K 90.1 85.2 87.8
MT-Bench 8.7 8.4 8.6
C-Eval (Chinese) 89.2 62.5 65.8

Qwen 2.5 72B outperforms both LLaMA 3.1 70B and Mistral Large 2 on academic benchmarks while being significantly smaller than Mistral Large (72B vs 123B). Its Chinese language capability is outstanding, making it the default choice for CJK deployments.

Function Calling and Tool Use

Qwen 2.5 includes native function-calling support that ranks among the best in open-source models. In April 2026 testing, it achieves 92% function-call accuracy on standardised tool-use benchmarks, making it an excellent backbone for AI agent frameworks.

The model handles complex multi-step function calls, parameter extraction from natural language, and structured JSON output generation reliably. For teams building agentic applications on private infrastructure, Qwen 2.5’s tool-use capabilities reduce the need for extensive prompt engineering.

Deployment Configurations

Use Case Hardware Precision Engine
Budget production 1x RTX 5090 Q4 vLLM
High-quality production 2x RTX 5090 FP16 vLLM
Agent workloads 1x RTX 5090 Q4 vLLM + LangGraph
Development 1x RTX 3090 Q4 Ollama

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Performance Verdict

Qwen 2.5 72B is the strongest all-round model at the 70B parameter class in April 2026. It outscores LLaMA 3.1 70B on every benchmark while maintaining comparable deployment requirements. Its Apache 2.0 license, multilingual capabilities, and function-calling support make it the recommended choice for new self-hosted deployments unless you specifically need LLaMA’s broader ecosystem compatibility or DeepSeek V3’s higher ceiling.

For cost modelling, use the cost per million tokens calculator. Compare with other models in the LLM benchmark rankings and the best open source LLMs guide.

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