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Home / Blog / Benchmarks / Stable Diffusion XL on RTX 3090: Images/sec & VRAM Usage, Category: Benchmarks, Slug: sdxl-on-rtx-3090-benchmark, Excerpt: Stable Diffusion XL benchmarked on RTX 3090: 3.2 it/s, 6.4 images/min at 1024×1024, VRAM usage, and cost per 1K images., Internal links: 8 –>
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Stable Diffusion XL on RTX 3090: Images/sec & VRAM Usage, Category: Benchmarks, Slug: sdxl-on-rtx-3090-benchmark, Excerpt: Stable Diffusion XL benchmarked on RTX 3090: 3.2 it/s, 6.4 images/min at 1024×1024, VRAM usage, and cost per 1K images., Internal links: 8 –>

Stable Diffusion XL benchmarked on RTX 3090: 3.2 it/s, 6.4 images/min at 1024x1024, VRAM usage, and cost per 1K images.

Under ten seconds per SDXL image. That threshold matters because it means you can generate, inspect, and tweak faster than you can write a new prompt. The RTX 3090 hits 9.38 seconds per 1024×1024 image on our GigaGPU dedicated servers, with 17.5 GB of VRAM headroom for advanced pipelines.

Speed Benchmarks

MetricValue
Iterations/sec3.2 it/s
Seconds per image9.38 sec (30 steps)
Images per minute6.4
Resolution1024×1024
SamplerEuler a / DPM++ 2M Karras
Performance ratingVery Good

30-step, 1024×1024, FP16, batch size 1. The 3090’s 936 GB/s memory bandwidth is a substantial advantage for diffusion workloads, which are bottlenecked by how fast weights and latents can be shuffled through the denoising loop.

VRAM Surplus

ComponentVRAM
Model weights6.5 GB
Sampling buffer~1.3 GB
Total RTX 3090 VRAM24 GB
Free headroom~17.5 GB

Seventeen and a half gigabytes free after SDXL loads. That opens up serious pipeline possibilities: run the base model and refiner simultaneously, stack half a dozen LoRAs, generate at 2048×2048 natively, or use batch sizes of 4-8 for throughput-oriented workflows. You could even run SDXL alongside a lightweight LLM for prompt engineering automation.

Generation Costs

Cost MetricValue
Server cost£0.75/hr (£149/mo)
Cost per 1K images£1.95
Images per £1513

At £1.95 per thousand images, the 3090 is actually the most cost-effective SDXL card in the lineup on a per-image basis. It costs less per image than the 4060 (£2.08) or 4060 Ti (£2.19), while generating images more than twice as fast. The higher monthly cost (£149) is offset by the sheer volume you can push through. Calculate your own scenario with the benchmark comparison tool.

Who This Is For

Production image generation at scale. E-commerce catalogues, marketing asset pipelines, print-on-demand businesses, and any workflow generating hundreds or thousands of images per day. The 3090’s combination of speed, VRAM depth, and per-image cost makes it the workhorse card for SDXL.

Deploy:

docker run --gpus all -p 7860:7860 ghcr.io/ai-dock/stable-diffusion-webui:latest

More: SDXL hosting guide, best GPU for Stable Diffusion, benchmark archive. Related: Flux.1 hosting.

SDXL at 6.4 Images/Min — RTX 3090 Servers

The best per-image cost in the lineup. UK datacentre, £149/mo, root access.

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