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Self-Hosted AI Deployment: The Master Checklist

A consolidated checklist of everything you should verify before launching a self-hosted AI inference deployment to production.

Print this. Tick the boxes before going live.

TL;DR

Five categories, ~30 checkboxes total. Skipping any one of them creates an incident waiting to happen. Most teams hit 3-5 misses on first launch.

Hardware

  • ☐ GPU sized for the largest model you'll run in 6 months
  • ☐ Sufficient VRAM headroom for KV cache (2-8 GB depending on context)
  • ☐ FP8 hardware path if running modern open-weight models
  • ☐ Single-tenant bare-metal (not multi-tenant cloud)
  • ☐ Datacenter-grade cooling (not consumer chassis in a closet)

Software

  • ☐ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS pinned
  • ☐ NVIDIA driver pinned (e.g., 555.42)
  • ☐ CUDA toolkit pinned
  • ☐ vLLM pinned (e.g., 0.6.3)
  • ☐ Model commit SHA pinned (not tag)
  • --enable-prefix-caching on
  • ☐ FP8 quantisation enabled
  • ☐ FP8 KV cache enabled if memory-tight

Operations

  • ☐ systemd unit for vLLM with Restart=on-failure
  • ☐ Prometheus + DCGM exporter scraping
  • ☐ Grafana dashboard (TTFT, queue depth, GPU mem)
  • ☐ Alerts on p99 TTFT, queue depth, GPU mem util
  • ☐ Structured request logs to SIEM
  • ☐ On-call runbook documented
  • ☐ Backup / restore tested
  • ☐ LiteLLM in front for auth + rate limiting
  • ☐ Caddy / Cloudflare for TLS

Compliance

  • ☐ DPA signed with hosting provider
  • ☐ DPIA completed if processing personal data
  • ☐ Sub-processor list documented
  • ☐ Retention policy defined for prompts/responses
  • ☐ Privacy notice updated to disclose AI processing

Evaluation

  • ☐ Eval harness with 200-prompt gold set
  • ☐ LLM-judge scoring set up
  • ☐ Baseline scores recorded
  • ☐ CI integration for model upgrades
  • ☐ Regression alert threshold (e.g., >3%)

Bottom line

The boring items are the ones that bite. Tick every box. See build a production AI inference server and enterprise AI architecture checklist.

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