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Temperature Monitoring on a UK GPU Server

UK datacenters run cool, but GPU thermals still deserve per-server monitoring. Alert thresholds, throttling signals, and what to do when they trip.

UK datacenters benefit from a cooler average ambient than warmer climates, but GPU thermals on a dedicated server still deserve active monitoring. Throttling is the first sign of a thermal problem, and catching it before it matters keeps customer-facing performance steady.

Contents

Limits

GPUThrottle TempMax Operating
RTX 4060 Ti~85°C90°C
RTX 3090~83°C93°C
RTX 5080~85°C90°C
RTX 5090~88°C90°C
RTX 6000 Pro~88°C93°C

Monitor

Three metrics via DCGM Exporter:

  • DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_TEMP: core temperature
  • DCGM_FI_DEV_MEM_TEMP: memory temperature (GDDR6X/7 runs hotter than core)
  • DCGM_FI_DEV_THERMAL_VIOLATION: cumulative time throttled by thermals

Memory temp is the sleeper – on heavy LLM decode, VRAM can hit 95-100°C while core stays at 75°C. GDDR7 runs a few degrees cooler than GDDR6X in equivalent conditions.

Alerts

- alert: GPUCoreTempHigh
  expr: DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_TEMP > 80
  for: 10m
- alert: GPUCoreTempCritical
  expr: DCGM_FI_DEV_GPU_TEMP > 87
  for: 1m
- alert: GPUMemoryTempHigh
  expr: DCGM_FI_DEV_MEM_TEMP > 100
  for: 5m
- alert: GPUThermalThrottling
  expr: increase(DCGM_FI_DEV_THERMAL_VIOLATION[5m]) > 0

Remediation

Sustained high temps mean one of three things:

  • Chassis airflow is blocked – check intake and exhaust
  • Ambient datacenter temp rose – contact the facility
  • Workload pushed a previously-marginal card past its limit – lower power limit (nvidia-smi -pl) to restore headroom

On our UK facility, sustained alerts are rare because ambient is stable and we provision chassis with airflow margin.

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