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Self-Hosted LLM Evaluation Pipeline: Eval Harness, Custom Benchmarks, Regression Detection

How to evaluate open-weight LLMs on your specific workload — lm-evaluation-harness, custom test sets, and a CI pipeline that catches regressions.

Picking an LLM by leaderboard is risky — your workload is not the leaderboard. Self-hosted eval lets you measure on your actual prompts, with your actual SLA, on your actual hardware.

TL;DR

Use lm-evaluation-harness for standard benchmarks (MMLU, MATH, HumanEval). Add a custom 200-prompt eval set scored by an LLM judge (Claude 3.5 Sonnet or GPT-4o). Run weekly in CI; alert on >3% regression.

Standard benchmarks

pip install lm-eval
lm-eval --model vllm \
  --model_args pretrained=meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct,quantization=fp8 \
  --tasks mmlu,mathqa,humaneval \
  --batch_size auto \
  --output_path eval-results/

Custom evaluation

Build a 200-prompt set covering your workload distribution. Score each response with an LLM judge:

import openai
judge = openai.OpenAI(base_url="https://api.anthropic.com/...", ...)
def score(prompt, response):
    judgement = judge.chat.completions.create(
        model="claude-3-5-sonnet-latest",
        messages=[{"role":"user","content": JUDGE_PROMPT.format(p=prompt, r=response)}],
    )
    return parse_score(judgement.choices[0].message.content)

CI integration

Run on every model upgrade and weekly. Compare against baseline; alert if any benchmark drops >3%.

Verdict

Without eval you can’t ship model upgrades safely. With eval you can confidently swap models monthly. Start with lm-evaluation-harness; add custom eval as you understand your workload.

Bottom line

Eval first, deploy second. See RAG eval guide for the retrieval-side complement.

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