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SDXL VRAM Requirements (Base, Refiner, Turbo)

Exact VRAM needs for Stable Diffusion XL variants at different resolutions and batch sizes.

Before you deploy SDXL on a dedicated GPU server, you need to know exactly how much VRAM each variant consumes at different precisions. This guide gives you the real numbers — measured on GigaGPU dedicated servers — so you can match your model to the right hardware without guessing.

VRAM by Variant and Precision

Each row shows the minimum VRAM needed to load the model weights. Add 10-20% headroom for KV cache, activations, and batch processing.

VariantFP16 VRAMINT8 VRAMINT4 VRAM
SDXL Base 1.010 GB7 GB5 GB
SDXL Refiner6 GB4 GB3 GB
SDXL Turbo7 GB5 GB3.5 GB
SDXL + Refiner (both)16 GB11 GB8 GB

Which GigaGPU Server Fits SDXL?

Based on the VRAM table above, here’s how SDXL maps to our GPU lineup:

GPUVRAMVerdict
RTX 30506 GBOnly smallest variant (INT4)
RTX 40608 GBSmall variants, INT4/INT8
RTX 4060 Ti 16GB16 GBMid variants FP16, larger at INT4
RTX 309024 GBMost variants FP16 with headroom
RTX 509032 GBAll standard variants FP16
RTX 6000 Pro96 GBEven the largest variants with room for batching

Context Length Impact

VRAM requirements scale with context length. A 32K context adds roughly 2-4 GB of KV cache on top of base weights. For 128K contexts on large variants, you may need to move up a GPU tier or use quantised KV cache. See our context length VRAM guide for details.

Deployment Recommendations

For production deployments:

  • Development & prototyping: Use INT4 on the smallest GPU that fits — minimise cost while you iterate.
  • Production inference: Use FP16 on a GPU with at least 20% headroom. This avoids OOM under batch load.
  • High-throughput serving: Step up to a larger GPU to batch more requests simultaneously.

Our best GPU for LLM inference guide walks through the full decision matrix across every workload type.

Deploy SDXL on a Dedicated GPU Server

Fixed monthly pricing, full root access, UK datacenter. Pick the GPU that matches your SDXL variant.

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For cost analysis, use our LLM cost calculator or check cost per million tokens by GPU.

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We benchmark, deploy, and optimise GPU infrastructure for AI workloads. All data in our guides comes from real-world testing on our UK-based dedicated GPU servers.

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